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[Report] Hydrogen and mobility

or how to meet the challenges of clean transportation?
2/3

氢气将来会让我们全力推动吗?在任何情况下,这种气体被设定为成为能量转变的基石之一。With the European Union presenting a plan last July to develop this energy solution as part of the economic recovery and France announcing its own 7 billion euro plan in September to create an industrial hydrogen sector, let’s take another look at hydrogen’s potential to decarbonize the mobility sector as part of this second article on the subject.

氢能是一种解决清洁流动性挑战的一种解决方案,动力汽车,公共汽车和卡车以及火车,船甚至飞机。
According to麦肯锡对氢委员会的报告,在全球水平的氢气动力车辆中可以代表:

  • 3%的新车销量达到2030年,到2050年达到35%
  • 5.0.0.,000 trucks on the road by 2030
  • 2050年30%的巴士交通的30%。

燃烧发动机可靠的替代品

With a charging time of不到五分钟和超过的范围500公里., hydrogen-powered cars are an efficient alternative to combustion engine vehicles in the fight against CO2交通部门排放。

Hydrogen-powered vehicles are electric vehicles equipped with a fuel cell which transforms hydrogen into electricity. The result: zero CO2发射,零颗粒和零噪声;these vehicles only emit water

了解这些新一代车辆及其燃料电池的工作

液化空气是有助于使运输部门在运输部门中的使用更广泛地通过支撑,特别是全局推出必要的充电站。这次推出适用于私人轻型车辆(特别是在德国,加利福尼亚和日本)以及车队(如Hype taxis in Paris), public transport and even trucks, with the announcement in July this year of欧洲第一家高压氢气加油站的建设which will supply a fleet of hydrogen-powered long-haul trucks.

A zero emissions boat

氢气动力船?这已经存在。它的第一个被称为能源观察者and is currently on a tour of the world. This floating laboratory is an ambassador for the shipping sector’s energy transition. Drawing energy from nature, without waste, is the vision for the future shaped by this hydrogen and renewable energy-powered catamaran.

空气液化空气已经致力于20多年来才能开发氢能,特别是用于移动性和支持这个科技项目展示氢气在能量转变中的作用。
在短期内,并非所有船只都能使用氢气驾驶。然而,有越来越多的使用数量的使用和几个项目也在合作结合氢气,液化天然气和电力的能量混合。

氢气替代煤油,截至2035

虽然航空航天部门只代表全球温室气体排放量的3%,但远离公路运输的哭声远远,它也开始过渡到清洁技术。betway旗舰版下载航空公司和飞机制造商致力于将他们的公司减半22050年的排放量和提供给航空航天部门的支持包,这些部门受到公共卫生危机的困难,均取决于这一要素。

从2035年飞行第一个氢气电机。事实或虚构?

Climb onboard with Bertrand Piccard, who flew around the world in 2016 in the Solar Impulse plane, which was powered by solar energy alone. An opportunity to discuss the future and promises of hydrogen in air transport (in French only).

其他氢气动力车辆......

Let’s not stop at cars, planes or boats! Several other kinds of vehicles are already powered by hydrogen.

  • Ariane 5发射车辆

    Since the very start of the space industry, hydrogen has played a major role as rocket fuel.
    这是具有最高能量浓度的燃料:1kg of hydrogen has three times more energy than 1 kg of gasoline
    The main stage of the Ariane 5 launch vehicle is currently equipped with a cryogenic propulsion system. At each launch, this system operates for about 10 minutes and uses 220 tons of liquid propellants(hydrogen and oxygen). Air Liquide has supported the development of launch vehicles for fifty years, from Ariane 1 through to Ariane 5, and was part of the Ariane European program from the start, contributing its cutting-edge expertise in the management of gases and cryogenics for space.

    Find out more

  • 培养

    这列火车可以在全罐中达到1000公里,达到140公里/小时的速度。阿尔斯通将为下萨克森当地交通当局制造14个燃料电池列车,这将取代其柴油机机车。截至2021年12月,他们将在Cuxhaven,Bremerhaven,Bremervörde和Buxtehude之间携带乘客。

    在此视频中了解更多信息(in French only)

  • Bus

    韩国计划开发一个新的富含氢中心经济,包括公共汽车网络,其中第一款被置于2018年底,在2018年底在Ulsan市。2022年,在全国几个城镇和城市中,额外的1,000辆公交车将在服务。
    三十家公司(包括现代和黎明)还创办了一家公司 - HYNET--在2022年底之前创建100个专用电台。

  • 自行车

    Invented by the Frenchman Pierre Forté and manufactured by Pragma Industries, this electric bike is powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, has a range of 100 km and can be charged in less than a minute! Its name is Alpha.

对你来说!

阅读并听取本报告后,您可以回答以下四个关于氢的问题吗?

迄今为止设计和安装有多少氢充电站?

迄今为止,空气液化已经设计并安装了更多120氢充电站全世界。

如果目前的全球车队转化为氢气,则氢气市场值多少钱?

如果1%的当前全球车队转化为氢气,这将代表一个有价值的市场150亿欧元

对或错?氢气比其他能源效率低。

FALSE

该陈述基于氢气动力电动车的性能的比较,通过可再生电电解(井到车轮效率约为35%),电池(效率为50-60%)。如果整个链基于可再生电力,则该陈述是正确的,而是基于电池中使用的电力的电流由气体发电厂生产的电力混合物的假,以及从天然气提取的捕获和储存CO的氢气2。Efficiency in the latter case is therefore similar (around 40% for each method). Moreover, this analysis does not take into account the additional benefits of hydrogen, in particular in terms of storage of renewable energies and usages for industry and consumers.

有兴趣学习更多吗?阅读题为电池VS氢气的文章:电动汽车3场景(仅限法文​​)

能源观察者在世界各地航行多久了?

The Energy Observer project was born2013年从2016年与ExplorerJérômeDelafosse合作的大师Mariner的承诺。它们由一支船长,专业水手,工程师和记者提供支持,致力于创建第一个自给自足船的挑战以环保的方式从自然中汲取它的能量。能源观察者是生态转变的实验室,旨在推动零排放技术的限制。betway旗舰版下载氢气,太阳能,风和水力。所有解决方案都在船上进行了实验,测试和优化,以使清洁能源成为实际现实,可供所有。It was launched from Saint-Malo in April 2017

发现它的奥德赛

文章于2020年10月22日发布